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The
Bitterroot Valley, one of the major north-south valleys of Northwest
Montana, stretches south from Missoula
and I-90 some 95 miles to the Idaho
Border at Lost Trail Pass.
The principal thoroughfare is US Highway 93, a major route
that runs from its northern extremity at the US and Canadian border to its
southern extremity in southwest Arizona. The route follows the
Bitterroot River, the dominant natural feature within the valley, and connects the cities and towns of the valley much as
the river did when those settlements were first established in the late 1800's.
A secondary highway, which is much less busy and thus
provides a more leisurely route for the sightseeing traveler, is the East
Side Highway (MT 269) between Stevensville and
Hamilton. This route
presents better views of the Bitterroot Mountains as well as offering a
more relaxing drive.
Surrounding the valley, much like the claw of a crab, is the Bitterroot National Forest which carpets the two mountain
ranges on either side of the valley and connects and closes in upon the
narrowing valley at its south end.
The lower Bitterroot Valley, that part from Missoula to
Hamilton, is wider, flatter and more open and is said to be the oldest
continuously inhabited area of Montana. Watch for old homesteads and
solitary apple trees that mark the locations of what were once extensive
orchards. Today, these lands are giving way to subdivisions that
signal the growth and popularity of this beautiful valley.
Driving US
93 from Missoula, the traveler to Hamilton will see miles of highway lined
with construction yards sporting new log houses in all sizes and stages of
construction. Perhaps it's the rugged outdoor flavor of these
soon-to-be homes, the beautiful valley, and the promise of realized dreams
that has prompted growth so rampant that some say it could turn the lower
Bitterroot Valley into the
kind of congestion that many had hoped to leave behind.
The upper Bitterroot Valley, from Hamilton to Lost Trail
Pass at the Idaho border, grows more narrow as you travel south as the
mountain slopes and forest close in on the highway to form the apex of the valley.
Hamilton, the county seat of Ravalli County, is the
largest of the cities with a population a little more than 4,000
people. Other communities include Conner, Darby, Stevensville, Sula
and Victor.
Each of these communities lies within close proximity to
the Bitterroot River and within the shadows of the towering mountain
ranges that rise on either side of the valley. To the east are the
Sapphire Mountains; lightly forested, drier and more rounded as compared
to the neighboring range to the west, the Bitterroot Mountains. The Bitterroots
present a formidable barrier
to westward penetration in that they are heavily forested, with rockier
and steeper peaks and deep craggy canyons.
The Kootenai, Nez Perce, Salish and other Native American
tribes, often traveled or lived in the valley from time to time. The
valley also was on the route chosen by the Lewis and Clark Expedition of
1805-06 and was along the path taken by the non-treaty Nez Perce during
the Nez Perce War of 1877.
Today, the valley, its communities and the surrounding
mountains and forests offer an abundance of outdoor recreational
opportunities including camping, fishing, hiking, backpacking, horse pack
trips, and hunting. The valley is peppered with bed and breakfast
accommodations, campgrounds, ranches, guides and outfitters.
Related
Sites
About
the Bitterroot Valley and Hamilton, Montana Area
Bitterroot
National Forest
Bitterroot Sites
Local site featuring links for Sula, Conner, Darby, Grantsdale,
Hamilton, Pinesdale, Corvallis, Victor,
Stevensville, Florence,
and Lolo.
The
Flight of the Nez Perce through the Bitterroot Valley
Ravalli Republic,
232 West Main, Hamilton, Montana 59840. Phone: 406-363-3300; FAX
406-363-1767. E-mail
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