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Washington
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Location
Ritzville is
located 60 miles west of Spokane, 77 miles north of the Tri-Cities and
approximately 260 miles east of Seattle.
Getting to
Ritzville
Road
Ritzville
is located at the junction of WA 395 and I-90. Take Exit 221 north from
I-90. Or, enjoy the passage of secondary access roads into town,
such as Rosenoff Road, through
the gently rolling fields of wheat.
Rail
Although the rail line that runs through the center of town is still in
use, passenger trains no longer stop at Ritzville. The daily Amtrak passenger
service the Empire Builder runs
between Seattle/Portland and Chicago. Nearby depots are in Ephrata (57 miles
northwest) and Spokane (58 miles northeast). Amtrak also has a coach
service to Moses Lake (40 miles to the west).
History
In 1881, the arrival of the Northern
Pacific Railway ensured Ritzville's place as a agricultural shipping
center, and fostered the development of the town. When Adams County was
declared in 1883, Ritzville was named the county seat – not a difficult
decision, as it was the only town in the county at the time. Over the next
couple of decades, many many fine
turn-of-the-century homes and downtown buildings were constructed.
This was a boom time for Ritzville and it proudly declared itself
"the largest wheat receiving station in the world."
Despite a major blaze in1888 that ravaged original wooden buildings, the
downtown area remains marvelously intact, and restoration projects
continue. Ritzville remains modestly prosperous, although the advent of
irrigation has seen nearby Othello grow to twice the size of Ritzville.
With the Germanic town of
Leavenworth so prominent on the tourist map, it might come as a surprise
to learn that Ritzville was actually settled by a good proportion of German-Russian
immigrants. Noting street names such as "Bauman" and "Rosenoff",
will give you hint of this heritage. As late as World War II, two of the
towns eight churches were German-speaking.
Name
Philip Ritz founded a homestead here in 1878, and gave his name to the
site.
Web
Sites
No
Back Roads, Ritzville, Washington
Part of a lengthier travelogue, these pages on Ritzville have great photos
and descriptions.
Ritzville
Area Chamber of Commerce
This official web site includes a business directory, virtual historical
tour with detailed descriptions of the buildings, recreation and events.
Ritzville Chamber of Commerce.
PO Box 122, Ritzville, 99169. Phone: 509-659-1936.
Ritzville
Public Library
Includes history of the library, online photo archive and regional
artwork. The library's historic photo collection
spans nearly 50 years and depicts early agricultural techniques in the Big Bend region, life on the farm, and
urban scenes.
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Weather
Tuesday, May 13, 2008
Climate
(averages)
January:
33º F(high) 20º F(low)
April:
60º F(high) 34º F(low)
July:
86º F(high) 51º F(low)
October:
62º F(high) 35º F(low)
Annual rainfall: 10"
Population
1,750
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